He was a
spectator, an innovator, a radical; he was the one and only, Andy Warhol.
Born Andrew
Warhola on August 6th, 1928 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Andy Warhol
was the youngest of three sons. His
mother, Julia Warhola, was a Carpatho-Rusyn immigrant. At age eight, Warhol was diagnosed with
Sydenham Chorea, otherwise referred to as St. Vitus ’ dance, which left him bed
written for months at a time. It was
then that his mother began giving Warhol his first art lessons, which inspired
him to pursue free art instruction at the local Carnegie Institute.
Warhol’s father,
Andrej Warhola, recognized his youngest son’s artistic ability. Following his death in 1942, Andrej left a
sum of money towards Warhol’s higher education.
Warhol continued
his education at Carnegie Institute of Technology, graduating in 1949 with a
focus in Pictorial Design.
In 1964, Warhol
painted ‘The Race Riot’, which is arguably his most significant piece both
politically and psychologically.
.
The piece
features an image of two policeman inflicting their dogs on a black man. While the image itself is not very clear, the
emotion depicted in it certainly is.
The anxiety can
be read in the faces of nearby onlookers, the sheer terror in the running man
is loud and clear, and the ruthlessness of the men pursuing him is
implied. These emotions are revealed
directly to the viewer, the coloring and duplication of the image assists in
evoking a clear display of Warhol’s thoughts on the discrimination of the time.
I believe that
Warhol fulfilled all four levels of the roles of being an artist in this
work.
I believe that
he helped show the world in more innovative ways. At the time, many individuals of Caucasian
descent overlooked the rioting in Birmingham as foolishness, or with total
disregard. Racism was still prevalent
and segregation was still enforced.
Warhol directly showed the pain caused by white-on-black racism.
Warhol also made
a visual record of culture and current time.
As stated above, both racism and segregation were prevalent in 1964. Although some history books may leave the
time period as a sugarcoated fairy tale ending in peace and unity, that is not
the case. History must be learned, or
else it will be repeated. The brutality
these individuals faced to make a better life for their children is a lesson to
be learned for all generations.
The simplicity
of a photograph, the ease of a snapshot to be shared with friends, or the mild
content which we view in our everyday lives is something of strength which we
often forget. The market for photography
is so large, but often overlooked.
Everything from social networking sites to having a blanket with your
favorite picture on it to the background on your phone, pictures are
everywhere, we so often forget how much power a picture can possess. When Warhol duplicated an image four times
and showed it being overcast by different colors, he made us view the image in
a new way.
Warhol also shed
light into hidden parts of many individual’s lives. Even though segregation was at the beginning
of the end, it was still prevalent in everyday lives. Children were being bullied, restaurant
service denied, water fountains separated, because of skin pigmentation; such a
small, uncontrollable factor, but such a high, insurmountable price if your
genetics happen to place you on the less preferred side of the spectrum.
The color
scheme, white, blue, and a double-dose of red, is an ironic comparison to the
American flag, and may just have been a statement on the artist’s political
beliefs, but we might never know.
In psychology,
white is symbolic of purity. While we
can agree that the action being portrayed in the image is anything but pure, on
first impression, to some, it may have been just that. Many at that time saw the blacks as dirty,
their race as unclean, and of good riddance.
Blue is
typically symbolic of depression, loneliness, or heartache. In the cast of individuals in the back of the
photograph, one of them may have been the man who was being pursued’s
mother. Perhaps his best friend, his
colleague, or a little girl knowing that she will be next.
The meaning of
red is easy, violence, bloodshed, and mindlessness. Red brings death in its wake.
Warhol wanted
change. He wanted the cycle to end. He wanted people to open their eyes up and
see the world around them, he wanted them to think, to feel. He wanted their animistic ways to become
humanized once again. Most of all, he
wanted peace.
He attempted this in the
most ironic way possible.